Ken Burns’observation is an astute reminder about the nature of documentary : “To the general public, the word documentary or nonfiction film is a narrow band. And we think that the feature film is this huge, magnificent spectrum. But if you really look at it, the feature film is governed by a formula and laws of plot that make it, I believe, the narrow band in the spectrum. And it’s the documentary, it’s the nonfiction film, that has so many glorious possibilities.” (1)
The 2026 Social Impact Media Awards were announced this week. For several years I have been involved in the process as a pre-screener and a juror for this documentary platform; it is a priceless experience to survey the field of U.S. and international documentaries.
I made notes of the films I reviewed from September through November 2025, publishing some of them in this blog already. Below are the reviews I wrote about titles that ended up winners. I will do a follow up blog on the seven feature and short documentaries that received Special Mentions, also worth noting.
Best Documentary and Best Director: Cutting through Rocks (2025), dir. Sara Khaki and Mohammadreza Eyni. Iran /Netherlands/ U.S./ Germany/Canada, 95 min.
See my entry of January 30 on the 2025 Academy documentary nominees.
Best Cinematography: Champions of the Golden Valley (2024) dir. Ben Sturgulewski.
U.S. / Germany / Afghanistan , 81 min.
Best Cinematography: Champions of the Golden Valley (2024) dir. Ben Sturgulewski.
U.S. / Germany / Afghanistan , 81 min.
This terrific debut documentary feature by Ben Sturgulewski accomplishes a rare feat: he was in the right place at the right time – recording a ski race in 2019 in the Hindu Kush mountain range in eastern Afghanistan – for a sports documentary; but the film became something else – bigger and deeper – when the Taliban, the Islamic fundamentalist organization, took over the country’s government and applied sharia law. Sturgulewski was a one-man operation, directing, filming and editing this intended film, bringing out the beauty of the landscape and its hospitable people in a “slice of life” approach, in color and brisk editing. Forced by the irruption of politics that changed the nature of the project, Sturgulewski added a black-and-white, very stylized opening and closing sequences that frame to the story in the present time – 2022 – as the protagonist Alishah Farhang tells the story in a flashback, now a refugee in Germany.
The documentary played the film circuit, beginning with Tribeca in 2024, with an impact campaign attached to it. (2)
Best Editing: Shuffle (2025) dir. Benjamin Flaherty. U.S., 84 min. Also, winner of the Lens to Action Jury Prize.
Shuffle strikes a delicate balance combining two very different threads: on the one hand, it is a self-portrait of writer/director Benjamin Flaherty, as he recovers from addiction; on the other, a medical exposé of the rehab industry, as he follows two young men and a woman, in an out of insurance-covered detox and treatment facilities.
Shuffle strikes a delicate balance combining two very different threads: on the one hand, it is a self-portrait of writer/director Benjamin Flaherty, as he recovers from addiction; on the other, a medical exposé of the rehab industry, as he follows two young men and a woman, in an out of insurance-covered detox and treatment facilities.
An interactive documentary shot over three years, Shuffle uses these personal stories to present the big picture of for-profit centers that thrive on a legal loophole: changes in insurance policy as part of the 2010 Affordable Care Act increased the amount health insurance covers for rehab services. Through interviews with an insurance analyst, an FBI informant and a former director of one of these facilities, these three young people become case studies of a “dangerous treatment industry rife with insurance fraud”, as noted in the documentary’s website.
The documentary toolbox is skillfully put at the service of a story that is both a straightforward piece of investigative journalism and a compassionate approach to three broken lives (two by the end of the film). The camera deals intimately with the young people and their candid, while disguising the identity of the three others. The use of motion graphics and animated sequences, featuring white chalk figures in black background, makes the exposé easy to understand by the audience. Interestingly, in a moment of self-reflection, Benjamin Flaherty interrogates himself about his role in the story; is he an outsider observing these lives trapped in a cycle of detox and rehab, or by becoming their friend, enabling their predicament?
Shuffle won the documentary feature award at the 2025 SXSW festival, observing that “the director illuminates the insidiousness of the profit-driven, billion-dollar recovery business even as he brings compassion and urgency to his subjects, whose candid revelations are as heartbreaking as they are hopeful.”
Best Sound: Viktor (2024) dir. Olivier Sarbil. U.S. / Denmark / Ukraine / France, 89 min.
What is it like to photograph a war as a deaf man? French-born New York-based director / cinematographer and conflict-zone photographer Olivier Sarbil gives a powerful answer in Viktor. Initially spearheaded by the company of director/ producer Darren Aronofsky, the documentary is a profile of Viktor Korotovskyi, a deaf photographer from Kharkiv, during the first year of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
What is a remarkable accomplishment is the rendering of a point of view, as in Cutting through Rocks. In these cases, we see how the director supported by an excellent team of collaborator presents – as challenging as it is – the inner world of the protagonist. Sarbil’s approach to Viktor, deaf since age five and an admirer of the Japanese warrior ethos, is to render a particular sonic landscape, combining silence, the protagonist’s voiceover (Viktor wrote and spoke his own narration), and a soundtrack of music and sound effects of daily life and the war zone. This immersive experience, plus the choice of black and white photography and a stylized mise-en-scène with poetic effects, makes Viktor a superb example of the war documentary subgenre.
Sarbil came to this project with an extensive experience working in conflict zones, as seen in his documentaries for television – most notably the Frontline episode Mosul (2017). As he has noted in interviews following the screening of Viktor in festivals, he suffered injuries while reporting from Libya in 2011 that left him hearing- impaired. In Viktor, the experience of deafness is reminiscent of the recent Marlee Matlin – Not Alone Anymore. Both plunge into the task using the language of cinema to make the audience vicariously deaf.
A war reportage anchored on an individual, Viktor offer us both an intimate portrait of a deaf man and a view of the chaos of war. Viktor’s observations about his disability give the viewers a full measure of the man: "Silence is not emptiness. It is not the absence of something. It is the presence of the self, and nothing else ... In this silence, I find my peace".
Stylistic Achievement Jury Prize: Seeds (2025) dir. Brittany Shyne. U.S., 123 min.
Not unlike Cutting through Rocks, Seeds is an anthropological essay that asks patience, attention and a certain sensibility from the viewers. It is not a journalistic investigation - although interesting facts emerge throughout the film - but an unhurried poetic contemplation. It functions in a territory similar to RaMell Ross' Hale County This Morning, This Evening (2018), in its exploration of a black community in the South.
Seeds received institutional support from the Black Public Media, ITVS, the Ford Foundation and the Sundance Institute. In 2025 it won the Sundance prize for best U.S. documentary.
Transparency Jury Prize: Trade Secret (2025) dir. Adam Joffe. U.K. /U.S. Australia, 98 min.
Reviewed in the January 30 post on Academy Award nominees for Documentary.
Imade makes a deep impact as a human story that purposefully avoids social and political commentary, relying instead on a song in Arabic, heard at the beginning and end of the film, to describe the longing for home and the hard life of the emigrant.
Writer / director Ignacio Acconcia González, born in Argentina but raised in Barcelona, dedicates the film to his parents and their emigrant experience. The film received support from a Catalan foundation and state funds and has done the festival run in 2025.
Best Sound, Documentary Short: Fenice (2024) dir. Sterling Hampton IV. U.S., 12 min.
Fenice combines the esthetic of Tik Tok and the music video with the voiceover of its protagonist Sabrina Lassegue – a model and activist, pursuing a career in directing and acting – recounting a traumatic experience of rape as a teenager. The film’s Italian title Fenice means “phoenix”; the mythical bird that regenerates from its own ashes carries openly the symbolic impulse of the film: the protagonist’s decision to transform her sexual trauma into an advocacy campaign, so that others can engage in the healing process.
The use of slow motion, swish pans, animation, a reenactment repeated as a pattern, an intense score, rhythmic visual and sound edits, make this short a first-person advocacy piece designed for the social media consumer. Pathos trails behind the bells and whistles of what is mostly an advertising campaign for a social cause.
Systemic Change Award: How to Sue the Klan. The Legacy of the Chattanooga Five (2024) dir. John Beder. U.S., 35 min.
The public broadcasting landscape, still hospitable to television journalism in spite the disruptions brought by the coming of streaming, is the natural destination of this excellent expository documentary short. Well executed in all departments – especially in handling its narrative arc – it deals with a historical event whose legal consequences are relevant today. And it does so by following the playbook of the English documentary tradition, informing, educating and entertaining.
It is a tall order for a story that was remembered mostly in legal circles connected to human rights activism. In 1980 five African American women were shot with bird pellets by four members of the Klu Klux Klan in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The ensuing trial yielded light sentences. But the victims filed a civil case for damages, using an 1871 statute, in a strategy designed by the Center for Constitutional Rights, and they won. The event is reconstructed with television news and a number of interviewees, including the children and grandchildren of the women, and the two key lawyers, Randolph McLaughlin and Betty Lewis, who represented them, both very articulate in describing the nuances of the case, four decades later.
The story is neatly tied to the present day, with the lawyers recounting how this case is a precedent today involving racial violence. Director and producer John Beder, a filmmaker based in Chattanooga, found a supporter on and off camera in civil rights attorney Ben Crump, whose work is featured in the Netflix series Civil (2022).
Ethos Jury Prize: Children No More: “Were and Are Gone” (2025) dir. Hilla Media. Israel/ U.S., 36 min. Reviewed in the January 30 blog on Academy Award nominees.
Notes
(1) Quoted in Liz Stubbs, Documentary Filmmakers Speak (2002), p.83.
https://archive.org/stream/Documentary_Filmmakers_Speak/Documentary_Filmmakers_Speak_djvu.txt
(2) https://www.championsofthegoldenvalley.com.
https://archive.org/stream/Documentary_Filmmakers_Speak/Documentary_Filmmakers_Speak_djvu.txt



















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